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ESOP Taxation Decoded: Two-Stage Tax (Perquisite at Exercise + Capital Gains at Sale) Under the Income-tax Act, 2025

TaxSocial Editorial Team
ESOPs are taxed twice: at exercise as salary perquisite under Section 17(1)(d), and at sale as capital gain. 2025 Act mappings — Section 392 TDS, Section 140 eligible startup, 60-month deferral for shares allotted from 1 April 2026 — plus Budget 2024 capital gains rates and worked examples.

Section 80D / Section 126 Decoded: Health Insurance Deduction Limits, Senior Parent Carve-Out, and the Cash-Payment Trap Under the Income-tax Act, 2025

TaxSocial Editorial Team
Section 80D becomes Section 126 under the Income-tax Act, 2025: Rs 25K / 50K self bucket, Rs 25K / 50K parents bucket, Rs 5K preventive checkup inside limits, Rs 50K medical expenditure when senior parent has no insurance. Old regime only. Cash disallowed except preventive.

Form 26AS vs AIS vs TIS: What Each One Actually Shows, How to Fix Mismatches, and the Form 168 Renaming from 1 April 2026

TaxSocial Editorial Team
Form 26AS shows tax credits: TDS, TCS, advance/SAT, refunds. AIS shows the full picture: every transaction the department knows. TIS aggregates AIS for ITR prefill. From AY 2027-28 (tax year 2026-27), Form 26AS becomes Form 168 under IT Act 2025 Sec 510 + Rule 245 IT Rules 2026.

F&O and Intraday Trading Taxation for AY 2026-27: ITR-3, Audit Threshold, 44AD Presumptive Scheme, ICAI Turnover Rule, and the 2026 STT Hike

TaxSocial Editorial Team
F&O = non-spec business; intraday = spec business. File ITR-3. Audit at Rs 10 cr turnover (95% digital). 44AD: 6% digital up to Rs 3 cr. ICAI 8th edition: turnover = absolute P&L. F&O loss carries 8 yrs (Sec 72); intraday loss only against spec gains, 4 yrs (Sec 73).

Crypto and VDA Tax in India for AY 2026-27: The 30% Flat Rate, 1% TDS, Schedule VDA in ITR, and the New Section 509 Reporting Regime from 1 April 2026

TaxSocial Editorial Team
Crypto and NFT gains are taxed at a flat 30% under Section 115BBH (Section 194 of IT Act 2025) — only cost of acquisition deductible, no loss set-off, no carry-forward. 1% TDS under 194S. Disclose in Schedule VDA. From 1 April 2026: exchanges report under Section 509; penalties under Section 446.

CIBIL Score in 2026: What Actually Affects It, the New RBI Rules from 2024-25, Your Rights, and the Numbers Lenders Use

TaxSocial Editorial Team
CIBIL is one of four RBI-licensed credit bureaus. Score 300-900; 750+ is lender-friendly. Factors: payment history, utilisation, length, mix, inquiries (weights proprietary). New RBI rules: fortnightly updates, free annual report, SMS alerts, 30-day dispute with Rs 100/day compensation.

'Digital Arrest' Scam Hits 72-Year-Old Sikar CA: Rs 1.03 Crore Lost in 24 Days — How the Fraud Works, and Why Police, CBI or ED Never Arrest Anyone on a Video Call

TaxSocial Editorial Team
A 72-year-old CA in Sikar lost Rs 1.03 crore in a 24-day digital-arrest scam (Patrika, May 2026). Fake CBI/ED officers in uniform threatened him over a fake FIR via video call. 15 transactions later, the money was gone. There is no such thing as digital arrest in Indian law.

Which ITR Form Should I File for AY 2026-27? — Decision Tree Across ITR-1, ITR-2, ITR-3, and ITR-4 (Sugam) with Worked Examples

TaxSocial Editorial Team
Pick the right ITR for AY 2026-27. ITR-1 (Sahaj) now allows two house properties + LTCG u/s 112A up to Rs.1.25L (CBDT Notif 45/2026). ITR-2 for capital gains above Rs.1.25L, foreign assets, NRI/RNOR. ITR-3 for any business/professional income. ITR-4 (Sugam) for 44AD/44ADA/44AE presumptive. Filing the wrong form triggers Sec 139(9) defective notice.

ITR e-Verification for AY 2026-27 — All Six Methods, the 30-Day Deadline, and What Happens If You Miss It

TaxSocial Editorial Team
ITR submitted is not ITR filed. You have 30 days from submission to e-Verify (CBDT Notif 5/2022) using one of six methods: Aadhaar OTP, net banking, bank-account EVC, demat-account EVC, ATM EVC, or physical ITR-V to CPC Bengaluru 560500 by speed post only (date of dispatch counts). Don't miss it.

Capital Gains Tax for AY 2026-27: STCG and LTCG on Shares and Mutual Funds, the Section 87A Rebate Trap, and How the Section 50AA Debt-MF Rule Bites

TaxSocial Editorial Team
Post-23 July 2024 capital gains regime: STCG on listed equity at 20% (Sec 111A), LTCG at 12.5% above Rs 1.25L (Sec 112A). Other assets at 12.5% no indexation (Sec 112) — but resident individuals/HUFs keep a transitional indexation choice on land/building acquired pre-23 July 2024.

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